最近的几个专题
中国家庭收入调查(CHIP2013)工作论文专题
收入分配新书发布会暨赵人伟教授八十华诞研讨会
最低工资课题研讨会

专题: 中国家庭收入调查(CHIP2013)工作论文专题

摘要: 2014年7-8月份,中国居民收入项目进行了第五轮全国范围调查,主要收集了2013年全年的收入和支出信息,编号为CHIP2013。本轮调查得到国家自然科学基金资助和国家统计局的支持,由北京师范大学中国收入分配研究院联合国内外专家共同完成。具体的调查过程由国家统计局城乡一体化常规住户调查办公室执行。本专题汇集与CHIP2013数据有关的部分成果。
关键词: CHIP2013; 收入分配; 劳动力市场
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详细概述:

2014年7-8月份,中国居民收入项目进行了第五轮全国范围调查,主要收集了2013年全年的收入和支出信息,编号为CHIP2013。本轮调查得到国家自然科学基金资助和国家统计局的支持,由北京师范大学中国收入分配研究院联合国内外专家共同完成。具体的调查过程由国家统计局城乡一体化常规住户调查办公室执行。本专题汇集与CHIP2013数据有关的部分成果。

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主要观点或文章:
中国家庭收入调查数据(CHIP2013)开始公开,欢迎国内外学者使用。
The 5 wave micro-data of Chinese Household Income Project (CHIP2013) was released
This paper conducts two hypotheses testing and provides evidence on the determinantsof self-employment for local urban residents and migrants in urban China. UsingCHIP2007 and CHIP2013, the employment status is divided into four categories― self-employed employers, own-account workers, employees, and the unemployed.Several major conclusions emerge. First, utilizing the imputed wage premiums, the business creation hypothesis is rejected for both the local urban residents and migrants groups in 2007. However, in 2013, the business creation hypothesis is supported when a worker choice to become a self-employed employer. Whereas the influences of wage premiums on the probability of becoming an own-account worker are negatively significant for both the local urban residents group and the migrants group, so the business creation hypothesis is rejected when a worker choice to become an own-account worker. Second, the choice to become a self-employed employer for the local urban residents group, and the choice to become an own-account worker for the migrants group in the initial economy reform period can gain more benefit, so the business creation hypothesis is supported for older generation group, whereas this hypothesis is rejected for the younger generation group for both the local urban residents and migrants groups.
This paper explores industrial segregation and its impact on the wage gaps between rural-to-urban migrants and local urban residents in China. Using the Chinese Household Income Project (CHIP) 2002 and 2013 surveys, we analyzed the probabilities of entry to various industries for both migrant and local urban resident groups; using the model of Brown et al . (1980), we then undertook a decomposition analysis of the wage gaps. Several major conclusions emerge. First, although inter-industry differentials and intra-industry differentials both affect the wage gap between migrants and local urban residents, the effect of intra-industrial differentials is greater in both 2002 and 2013. Second, in considering the effect of intra-industry differentials, while the influence of explained differentials is greater than that of unexplained differentials in both 2002 and 2013, the influence of the unexplained component of the intra-industrial differentials rises steeply from 19.4% (2002) to 68.0% (2013). The results show that when other factors are held constant, the problem of discrimination against migrants in a given industry is becoming more serious. In addition, the influence of the explained component of the intra-industry differentials rises from 61.2% (2002) to 77.7% (2013).
Using CHIP (Chinese Household Income Project) survey data, this study analyzes the effects of minimum wage (MW) policy on wage distribution in urban China from 1993 to2013. Several major conclusions emerged from this study. First, the MW levels affected both the average wage and wage levels for low-wage groups in these three periods: 1993–1995, 1998–2002, and 2007–2013. However, the MW level increases affected the wage levels positively for the low-wage group in only one period: 2007–2013. Second, MW levels have spillover effects, but the spillover effect was not visible during the three periods, despite changes in MW level range. Third, the results by the DID methods indicated that the effect of MW on the low-wage group was greater in the 2007–2013 period, but these effects were limited in the other two periods. Moreover, the spillover effects were proofed in the three periods by DID analysis.
[2016-05-26] {章莉; 高琴; 杨穗; 裴宝雨} CIIDWPNo.47-章莉等-农民工社会保险参与状况及其变化趋势
本文回顾了我国社会保障制度从计划经济体制下的企业办社会模式向市场经济体制下的社会保险制度变迁的历程, 突出了社会保障制度的城乡分割特色。 在此背景之下,本文总结了农民工参加城镇职工社会保险的状况和发展趋势。 除此之外,本文还运用 logistic模型, 利用 2013年中国家庭收入调查数据( CHIP2013) , 对影响农民工参加城镇职工社会保险的因素进行了实证分析, 并考察了那些签订了劳动合同的农民工没有参加城镇职工社会保险的原因。实证分析的结果显示: 劳动合同状况、 所在就业部门、 受教育水平以及收入水平是影响农民工参保的主要原因。
[2016-06-15] {罗楚亮; 李实; Sicular, Terry; 岳希明} CIIDWPNo.48-罗楚亮等-2007-2013年期间的收入增长和收入差距
本文基于中国居民收入分配课题组 2007年和2013 年两次住户调查,讨论这一期间的居民收入差距变动特征。本文的结果表明,这一时期的居民收入总体上仍表现出了较高的增长速度。在这 7年期间,城镇人均收入实际增长 32.6%,农村居民收入增长则翻了一番。但流动人口的收入增长缓慢,只有 19%。从分项收入构成来看,城镇居民的收入增长主要来自于工资收入、养老金和自由住房估算租金;农村居民收入增长的主要贡献因素仍为工资收入,占到农村人均收入增长总额的 40%。在流动人口中,工资收入和家庭经营收入对于总收入的增长贡献达 63%。
与以往直接使用宏观数据回归得到教育与收入差距的关系不同, 本文通过构建理论模型解释教育扩展如何通过影响教育分布和教育收益率进而影响收入差距的作用机制,并利用中国家庭收入调查( CHIP) 1995、 2002、 2007、 2013 年的微观数据,以最新分解技术 FFL 分解方法重置权重构建反事实,分解出教育扩展对工资差距影响中的价格效应和结构效应。通过 FFL 分解方法对 CHIP2002 和 2013 年的收入及收入差距进行分解发现, 教育扩展的结构效应提高了所有人的收入,价格效应使得“ 穷者越穷,富者越富” 。 相比于 2002年, 2013 年整体收入差距扩大, 高收入群体的收入差距扩大更为明显,教育对收入差距的结构效应为负,即教育扩展通过教育分布缩小了收入差距,但这一影响被教育的价格效应抵消, 教育扩展对收入差距的价格效应为正,且远大于结构效应。因此, 现阶段我国的教育扩展并未缓解反而扩大了城镇职工工资性收入差距。
[2016-07-18] {Ye, Linxiang; Li, Shi; T. H. Gindling} CIIDWPNo.50-Ye, Linxiang-Compliance with Legal Minimum Wages in China:2007-2013
In this paper we present a family of violation indices that, by analogy with poverty indices, can emphasize the depth of violation to different degrees. We used CHIPs 2007 and 2013 to examine the extent to which minimum wages are complied with in China. And make a comparison with them.
[2016-07-31] {Li, Shi; Xing, Chunbing; Wu, Shanshan} CIIDWPNo.51-Li, Shi-Wage Growth, Wage Inequality, and Structural Change
We document how the wage structure evolved between 1995 and 2013, using a national representative urban household survey. We find that China's wage level increased significantly and the wage structure had become increasingly unequal. Regional gap and human capital contributes in a major way to the overall wage inequality. The returns to education increased significantly since the 1990s and remained high after 2007, but the young cohorts have lower returns to education. An inverted U-shape of the wage-age profile is also more salient in 2013 than in previous years. Non-wage benefits contributed by employers are increasingly more important in an employee's compensation, and are more unequal than wages.
[2016-07-31] {Li, Shi; Zhan, Peng; Shen, Yangyang} CIIDWPNo.52-Li, Shi-New Patterns of China's Rural Poverty
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the rural poverty structures. According to China Household Income Project Data (CHIP1988, 1995, 2002, 2007, 2013), this paper mainly includes two sections: (1) Present the anti-poverty trend and find the problems in recent three decades. (2) Analyze the poverty structures in the new period on the basis of comparison with other periods. There are three aspects considered in poverty structures: the factors may raise household income; the factors may reduce household consumption expenditure; other factors related with poverty alleviation goals. Conclusions: along with the reduction of poverty rate, the poverty depth increased after 2007; along with the reduction of absolute poverty rate, the relative poverty rate kept increasing. Furthermore, according to the analysis of poverty reasons, this paper find the positive effects of rural social security policies on some features of households after 2007; but 16-60 age disable members, proportion of 0-15 age children, health problem of elders are still the important factors in the new period.
Objective of this work is to evaluate redistributive role of public transfer on inequality in China. We attempt to answer two questions in this paper. Firstly, does inequality of after-transfers income narrow, compared to that of before-transfers? Secondly, given scale and distribution of the existing public transfer, will a small percentage increase in the transfers narrow or widen the inequality of total income? By employing methodologies of MT index and decomposition of Gini coefficient of total income by its sources, we find positive answer to the first question and negative answer to the second question. Namely, the public transfers have a positive role on inequality, in the sense that Gini coefficient of after-transfer income becomes small, compared to that of before-transfer income. On the other hand, the public transfers have a negative role on the inequality, as the current inequality will go up if there is a universal increase in the public transfers for all recipients. Of all components of the public transfers, formal sector pension benefits and medical expense reimbursements are disequalizing for inequality of the total income, while the Dibao and rural pension benefits are equalizing.
[2016-11-30] {Gao, Qin; Yang, Sui; Zhai, Fuhua; Wang, Yake} CIIDWPNo.54-Gao et al=Social Policy Reforms and Economic Distances in China: 2002-2013
Using the China Household income Project (CHIP) 2002, 2007, and 2013 data, this chapter examines the effects of a series of social policy reforms on the economic distances between the poor and the rich in urban, rural, and migrant families during this period. We find that, in urban areas, pensions helped narrow the economic distances consistently over the years, while other social benefits—including health insurance, social assistance, supplementary income, and in-kind benefits—had little or no redistributive impact. Both rural and migrant social benefits turned from being regressive in 2002 to progressive in 2013. In rural areas, supplementary income and in-kind benefits in the form of agricultural and livelihood subsidies played the most significant redistributive role among the social benefits in 2013, while private transfers also helped narrow the economic distances substantially. For migrants, health benefits and taxes and fees helped narrow the economic distances in 2013, despite to a smaller extent as compared to the rural social benefits. Despite the social policy expansions during this period, in both urban and rural China, market forces still played the dominant role in widening the economic distances between the poor and rich, which trumped the redistributive effects of the social benefits. These results suggest that China’s future social policy reforms face continued challenges in unifying the unbalanced urban-rural-migrant systems and keeping pace with the disequalizing market forces.
This paper investigates how household income, income inequality and poverty among urban residents in China have developed since 1988 with an emphasis on the period 2007 to 2013. We use CHIP data and show that during a period when many countries in the West experienced stagnating or falling incomes household income in urban China grew by on average 7 percent per annum. However, different from during previous periods earnings grew by not more than 3 percent per annum, while pensions and imputed rents of owner occupied housing grew considerably faster. The trend of fewer and fewer persons in urban China having income lower than a poverty line expressing a constant purchasing power continued between 2007 and 2013. We also show that income growth from 2007 to 2013 was slower in the lower part of the income distribution and thus the trend of increased income inequality in urban China continue. The same applies to the number of people falling under a relative poverty line.
[2016-11-30] {Gustafsson, Bjorn; Sicular, Terry; Yang, Xiuna} No.56, China’s Emerging Global Middle Class
This paper aims to throw new light on the emergence of the Chinese economic middle class using data from the China Household Income Project from 2002, 2007 and 2013. The approach is to define “middle class” as having an income high enough to not be regarded as poor if living in a high income country but also low enough for being regarded as not rich living in such a country. We find that between 2002 and 2013 China’s population structure was transformed from a pyramid shape with a majority having rather low income and declining numbers at higher incomes to a more olive shape as the middle class emerged. In 2013 according to our definitions a third of China’s urban households were middle class in contrast to only a small minority of the rural households and rural migrants living in urban areas. A simulation shows that if household incomes grow by 6.5% per annum to 2020 uniformly for all households in China, the middle class would almost double and a majority of urban residents would be classified as middle class in 2020; however, only 13 percent of rural inhabitants would in 2020 be classified as middle class. In the paper we also examine the characteristics of middle class versus lower income persons, for example, location of residence, education, Communist party membership, and savings rate.
This study examines these long-term changes in the distribution of rural income in China from the late 1980s until the mid-2010s. The major findings are summarized as follows. First, contrasting trends are found in the contributions of agricultural income and wage earnings, which reflects structural change in rural income caused by the dual process of economic development and systemic transition in the post-Mao era. Second, it is found that inequality in wealth is becoming increasingly important for understanding rural inequality. Third, there found small but substantial improvements in the redistributive and poverty impacts of public transfers before and after the implementation of pro-rural public policies in the first decade of this century, which has been a historic reversal in the long-lasting urban-biased public policy in contemporary China.
[2016-11-30] {Knight, John; Li, Shi; Wan, Haiyuan} No.58, The Increasing Inequality of Wealth in China, 2002-2013
The inequality of wealth in China has increased rapidly in recent years. Prior to 1978 all Chinese households possessed negligible wealth. China therefore presents a fascinating case study of how inequality of household wealth increases as economic reform takes place, marketisation occurs, and capital accumulates. Wealth inequality and its growth are measured and decomposed using data from two national sample surveys of the China Household Income Project (CHIP) relating to 2002 and 2013. Techniques are devised and applied to measure the sensitivity of wealth inequality to plausible assumptions about under-representation of and under-reporting by the wealthy. An attempt is made to explain the rising wealth inequality in terms of the relationships between income and wealth, house price inflation, differential saving, and income from wealth.
The paper investigates the poverty status, trend and its determinants of Han and ethnic minorities in rural China using the CHIP 2002 and CHIP 2013 data. The study finds that household endowments and regional differences mainly lead ethnic minorities and Han households differ. When household endowments and regional differences are being equal, ethnic minorities had even lower probability of falling into absolute poverty than Han households in 2002; and there was no significant difference in probability of f falling into absolute poverty between Han and ethnic minority households in 2013. The decomposition results indicate that higher educational returns for ethnic minorities was the major reason makes the ethnic minorities had lower probability of falling into poverty than Han households in 2002. In sum, the supportive policy from both central and local governments is effective to reduce the poverty for ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas. The study provides some policy implications for China to get ridding of poverty, in particular for ethnic minority areas. There could be more supports for ethnic minority areas, expand the policy implementation in ethnic minority area. We also suggest improving the educational achievement for people living in poverty. All the ethnic minority children from household under poverty should have equitable access to qualified education and increase their returns from education.
[2016-11-30] {Song, Jin; Sicular, Terry; Gustafsson, Bjorn} No.60, Urban China’s Gender Wage Gap: New Directions?
Past studies of the gender wage gap in urban China have found that since the 1980s the gap between men and women’s wage earnings has progressively widened. Using data from the CHIP urban household surveys for the years 1995, 2002, 2007 and 2013, we provide consistent estimates of the gender wage gap in urban China and investigate factors contributing to that gap. From 1995 to 2007 we find a substantial, progressive widening of the gap. From 2007 to 2013 we find that the gender wage gap took a new direction and narrowed. We discuss the gender wage gap in relation to structural changes in the urban economy and life cycle events, as well as government policies that affect women and men differentially. Oaxaca-Blinder decompositions reveal that the contribution of differences in characteristics between men and women to the wage gap had declined over time and, as of 2013 the gap was almost entirely unexplained. We investigate key factors underlying the gender wage gap in recent years, specifically, the relationships between wage earnings of women versus men and sector of employment as well as individual characteristics such as age, education, marriage and children.
[2016-11-30] {Xia, Qingjie; Li, Shi; Song, Lina} No.61, Urban Consumption Inequality in China, 1995-2013
We use 1995, 2002 and 2013 CHIP data to investigate the urban household consumption expenditure inequality. The overall inequality of urban household consumption expenditure measured by Gini coefficient slightly decreases from 0.33 in 1995 to 0.32 in 2002, but increases to 0.36 in 2013. However, the percentile ratio of p90/p10 shows that consumption inequality increases all the time. Besides, the inequality of basic food consumption is much smaller than the overall consumption, its contribution to the overall consumption inequality decreases from 20% in 1995 and 2002 to 15% by 2013, and its share also decreases steadily from 34% in 1995 to 30% in 2002 and further to 24% in 2013, and finally its share steadily decreases as the overall consumption level moving up the distribution in each of the three years. The inequality of housing consumption is much larger than overall consumption but decreasing over time, its contribution to the overall consumption inequality increases 35% in earlier two years to 40% by 2013, and its share also sharply increases from 23% in 1995 to 30% in 2002 and further to 38% in 2013, besides its share shows upward sloping as overall consumption level increases in each of the three years.
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[ 2016/9/26 10:32:26 ]{ liuqian0531 } 2013年人口权重
正在关于2013年CHIP数据的各地区及城乡人口权重说明,有没有人知道相关的说明或者论文?
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